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440C stainless steel is a high-carbon martensitic stainless steel known for its exceptional hardness, wear resistance, and ability to hold a sharp edge. It's often referred to as "razor blade steel" due to its common use in knife blades and other cutting tools.

Standard: ASTM A276 ASTM A564
Grade: 304 316 321 904l 630
Surface: Black Bright Grinding
Diameter: 1mm to 500mm

Product Description

Stainless Steel 440C Bars

440C stainless steel is a high-carbon, high-chromium martensitic stainless steel renowned for its exceptional hardness, wear resistance, and corrosion resistance. Through heat treatment (quenching and tempering), its hardness can reach HRC 58-62, making it an ideal choice for many demanding applications.

Stainless Steel 440C Material
440C Stainless Round Bar

Key Features

1
High Hardness: 440C stainless steel has the highest carbon content of all stainless steels, which imparts its exceptional hardness. Its hardness rivals that of high-carbon tool steels.
2
Excellent Wear Resistance: High hardness translates directly to superior wear resistance, maintaining a long service life in high-friction environments.
3
Good Corrosion Resistance: High chromium content (16-18%) provides excellent protection in atmospheric conditions, fresh water, and mild acidic environments.
4
Heat Treatable: Can be precisely modified through quenching and tempering to achieve the perfect balance of hardness and toughness for specific needs.
Stainless Steel Round Bar Stock
Precision Stainless Steel Rods

Typical Applications

Due to its superior overall performance, 440C stainless steel is widely used in high-demand industrial sectors:

  • • Knives and Cookware: High-quality kitchen knives, outdoor blades, and surgical scalpels.
  • • Bearings: Precision rolling element bearings and ball bearings for corrosive or humid environments.
  • • Molds and Tools: Plastic molds, measuring tools, and industrial cutting tools where wear is a concern.
  • • Mechanical Components: Valves, nozzles, pump parts, and other high-hardness hardware.
Specifications Of 440C Bar
Parameter Details
Grade440A, 440B, 440C
StandardASTM A276
SurfaceHot Rolled Pickled, Polished
TechnologyForged
Length1 to 6 Meters
TypeRound, Square, Hex (A/F), Rectangle, Billet, Ingot, Forging Etc.
Tolerance±0.5mm to ±3.0mm or custom
Raw MaterialPOSCO, Baosteel, TISCO, Saky Steel, Outokumpu
Equivalent Grade of A276 Stainless Steel 440C Bars
STANDARD WERKSTOFF NR. UNS JIS
SS 440C 1.4125 S44004 SUS 440C
Chemical Composition Of S44004 Bar (%)
Grade C Mn P S Si Cr Mo
440C 0.95-1.20 1.0 0.040 0.030 1.0 16.0-18.0 0.75
Mechanical properties of 440C Stainless Steel Bar
Type Condition Finish Diameter/Thickness Hardness HBW
440C A Hot-finish, Cold-finish All 269-285
Bar Processing

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the maximum hardness of 440C stainless steel?
Through proper heat treatment, including quenching and tempering, 440C stainless steel can reach a hardness of HRC 58-62, which is the highest among all stainless steel grades.
Is 440C stainless steel resistant to rust?
Yes, with a high chromium content of 16-18%, it offers good resistance to corrosion in normal atmospheric conditions, fresh water, and mild chemical environments.
What are the primary differences between 440A, 440B, and 440C?
The primary difference is the carbon content. 440C has the highest carbon content, resulting in the highest attainable hardness and wear resistance compared to 440A and 440B.
Can 440C stainless steel be welded?
Welding 440C is generally not recommended because of its high air-hardening capability. If welding is necessary, the material must be preheated and annealed after welding to prevent cracking.
Why is 440C preferred for ball bearings?
It provides an excellent combination of high hardness for load-bearing capacity and stainless properties for use in environments where standard steel bearings would corrode.
What surface finishes are available for 440C bars?
Common finishes include hot rolled pickled and polished finishes, depending on the specific application requirements.
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